What is the Capital of Oregon?
The quiet and pretty city of Salem is the capital of the State of Oregon , in the United States, which borders Washington to the north, California and Nevada to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Idaho. With a population of around 160,000 inhabitants, Salem is the capital of the county of Marion, which is located in the heart of the famous Willamette Valley , a very green and lush valley immersed in an exceptional naturalistic context, characterized by large fields in bloom, pastures, orchards and vineyards that guarantee this area one of the most important and profitable fruit and vegetable productions in all the States.
The city of Salem offers numerous attractions to all those who wish to savor the typical composed and delicate atmosphere of Oregon. The city has innumerable infrastructures to accommodate the many tourists who decide to spend some time in this lovely town every year. Hotels, restaurants and clubs abound in the streets of Salem, but not only: the city has a strong artistic vocation, with numerous cultural institutions responsible for the conservation and promotion of local and international artistic heritage.
The city has a fascinating history, which has its roots in the relationship – albeit tragic and conflictual – between European pioneers and native tribes, whose cultural influence is tangible today in the local toponymy and in the fertile and living presence in the arts, today more enriched than ever. from the deep dialogue between present and past. The town, in addition to the art and history museums, has numerous parks and public gardens, which give Salem a remarkable livability and encourage visitors to visit it through long and pleasant walks.
Salem, whose name derives from the Hebrew shalom (peace), is the second largest city in Oregon by number of inhabitants, immediately after the metropolitan area of the ultra-modern Portland, which, with its over two million inhabitants, is among the most populated areas of the western United States . The city is also known by the nickname of Cherry City , the city of cherries, due to the large production of cherries. The Willamette Valley is in fact one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world.
The native populations of the current state of Oregon gave this territory the name of Chemeketa, the meaning of which is a meeting place, or rest. This feeling of peace and dialogue continues to characterize this beautiful town even today, which has many cultural attractions. One of the main ones is the Mission Mill Museum , located near the Oregon State Capitol , the symbolic government building of Salem, in the city center.
The Mission Mill Museum is a large museum area that allows you to explore and learn about the origins of the industrial development of the Oregon capital, the history of the pioneers and their lifestyle. In this museum you can admire the tools, furniture, and machinery used in the nineteenth century in the state of Oregon, as well as being able to admire the reconstructions of the typical gardens and vegetable gardens of the time.
Another important city museum is undoubtedly the Hallie Ford Museum of Art , also located near the Oregon State Capitol. The collections in this museum show the historical development of the western area of the States, as well as illustrate the artistic and cultural development of the Pacific regions. Some rooms are also dedicated to ancient art, both European and Asian, and, among the various permanent exhibitions, we point out one entitled Ancestral Dialogues: Conversations in Native American Art , dedicated to internal dialogue in the context of native art. Poised between modernity and cultural roots.
The Salem Art Association also operates on the territory of the capital of Oregon , a cultural association that has been involved in promoting the visual arts for over a hundred years and which annually organizes an important cultural event, the Salem Art Fair & Festival, which is held every year in the summer months and hosts artistic, theatrical and musical events and entertainment for adults and children.
Geography
The coastline, the Klamath Mountains, and the Alexaid Mountain Range are located in the western half of the state. The barren Columbia Plateau covers most of the eastern part of Oregon. In the southeast of the state there is a basin and pasture area stretching as far as California.
The area of the state is 251,365 km². Its highest area is the summit of Mount Hood, which reaches an altitude of 3,426 m in the beautiful Cascade mountain range. The sea level is lower than the elevation. Temperatures in the state range from zero in January to 19 degrees Celsius in July. Oregon is located in the northwestern region of the United States on the Pacific coast and its borders are the Pacific Ocean to the west, California to the south, Washington State to the north, Idaho and Nava to the east. It is bordered to the north by the Columbia River and its eastern border is the Snack River and there are two mountains to the north and south that make up the William Valley which is considered a fertile and arable area and is a state with different landscapes, Oregon is divided into six regions Coast Range, Willamt Valley Cascade Moanten, Kalamith Mwanten, Columbia Plateau, Bassin and Ring Regon.
Economy
Portland is the state’s premier center of commerce and transportation. The city has one of the busiest seaports in the United States.
The Portland area also has several companies that manufacture electronic products. Outside Portland, agriculture and timber manufacturing are among the most prominent economic activities. Among the state’s most important agricultural crops and products are: livestock, fruits, vegetables and wheat. The state’s scenic mountains, rivers and coastlines attract many tourists.
Oregon is known for its production of fruits such as apples as well as potatoes, mint and grapes and Oregon is one of the four regions of hazelnut growth in the world, producing 95% of the production of the United States of America. The state is also known for its timber trade from logging, which the state owns, and is one of the largest salmon-based industries in the world. Tourism plays an important key role in the state’s economy due to its places with charming nature, stunning views, mountains and rivers, as well as the Pacific coastline that represents the western border of the state. The state was 11.7 percent poor in 2003, and the state’s unemployment rate is high, with the state ranking 48th out of the 50 states and the rate in the United States as a whole at 6.5 percent, and the percentage of those who own housing is 69 percent of the state’s population and Oregon’s annual per capita income of $29,971 in 2004.
